Total Insured Loss
$9.76B
Wind + Surge — 2,815,715 buildings modeled
🌪 Wind Loss
$9.55B
2,639,001 buildings affected · peak 107 mph
BM: $9.00B (+6.1%) — ISO PCS 2008: $14.2B total US insured fr
🌊 Surge Loss
$209.2M
5,244 buildings inundated · peak WSE 16.1 ft
BM: $2.70B (-92.3%) — insured fraction pending
Storm Summary
CategoryCat 2
Max wind95 kt
Min pressure950 mb
Peak model wind107 mph
Surge WSE peak16.1 ft
Peak depth at FFE13.9 ft
VE zone buildings9,737
VE open / enclosed7,522 / 2,215
View Mode
Wind
Surge
Combined
Legend
None (<1%)
Minor (1–10%)
Moderate (10–30%)
Severe (30–70%)
Destruction (>70%)
Layers
Pipeline Stages
S1 — Track
HURDAT2 AL092022 — 39 pts
S2 — Holland B Wind Field
2,815,715 FL buildings
S2s — Surge Field
Irish et al. parametric WSE · FM 16.1 ft ({peak_wse-14.1:+.1f} ft vs 14.1 ft obs)
S3 — HAZUS Wind Fragility
By construction class
S3s — HAZUS Surge Curves
VE open/enclosed + AE · enclosure_class from SI
S4 — Loss Aggregation
Wind $9.55B · Surge $209.2M
S5 — Viewer Deploy
PMTiles · Cloudflare Pages
Wind: Holland B parametric field. Surge: Irish et al. (2008) parametric WSE. Peak 1×Rmax right of track. HAZUS Ch. 7 depth-damage curves by enclosure class (Phase 6 SI). Combined = max(wind DR, surge DR).
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